Winnett, Montana
Winnett, Montana | |
|---|---|
 Rimrocks just south of Winnett, MT | |
 Location of Winnett, Montana | |
| Coordinates: 47°0′16″N 108°21′4″W / 47.00444°N 108.35111°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Montana |
| County | Petroleum |
| Named for | Walter J. Winnett |
| Area | |
• Total | 1.02 sq mi (2.64 km2) |
| • Land | 1.02 sq mi (2.64 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 2,953 ft (900 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 188 |
| • Density | 184.68/sq mi (71.28/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-7 (Mountain (MST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-6 (MDT) |
| ZIP codes | 59084, 59087 |
| Area code | 406 |
| FIPS code | 30-81100 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0806828 |
Winnett is a town in and the county seat of Petroleum County, Montana, United States.[2] The population was 188 at the 2020 census.[3]
In addition to county government offices, Winnett's businesses and services include a general store, two filling/service stations, a post office, a school system with grades K-12, an event venue completed in 2023,[4] a motel, 2 RV parks, a campground and a bar-and-grill.[5]
Local news is reported from the Roundup Record Tribune & Winnett Times. It is published weekly and also available online.[6]
The nearest medical facilities are in Lewistown.
History
[edit]Winnett was named for Walter John Winnett (1860–1943),[7] who was born at the Queen's Hotel in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Winnett ran away from home as a boy, seeking adventure in "Indian country." His excellent marksmanship abilities helped him get jobs with outfits who were always looking for someone who could keep them in fresh meat. When he was captured by Sioux Indians and later adopted into the tribe, he was given the name Eagle Eyes because of his remarkable shooting skills.
Winnett established a ranch in Montana Territory in 1879 near an active trading post and the Hangman's Tree used by vigilantes in the area. The massive ranch house, which he built in 1900 housed his own family and served as a gathering place for the community. Dances, weddings, funerals, church services, and school were all held here. Billings was the closest town, so Winnett built up a freight line business to haul supplies. Each of his outfits consisted of ten to twenty horses and huge wagons. In 1910 he built a store and petitioned for a post office.[8]
In February 1920, oil was discovered in nearby Cat Creek. Winnett's population nearly doubled in less than a year, from 1,213 in April 1922 to over 2,000 in 1923. Buildings could not be built fast enough, and tent homes and businesses appeared. The sudden increase in population drove new demands, and Winnett got its first sidewalks, streets, and water system.[9] Since the oil boom of the 1920s, Winnett has declined both in population and in amenities. Another, smaller oil boom occurred in 1946 when oil was again discovered in Cat Creek.[10]
The Milwaukee Railroad stopped running to Winnett in the early 1970s.[11] The grain elevator is still standing, and graded stretches of land where the tracks used to be are still visible.
The effects of the Bakken oil boom have not had the same effects on Winnett as towns further east such as Glendive or Miles City.[12] However, there have been rumors of oil in other geological formations in the central Montana area near Winnett.[13]
Geography
[edit]Winnett is located along Montana Highway 200. Highway 244 connects Winnett to Roundup. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.98 square miles (2.54 km2), all land.[14]
Two locations in Winnett are listed on the National Register of Historic Places: Winnett School and Winnett Block.
Climate
[edit]According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Winnett has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps.[15]
| Climate data for Winnett, 1991–2020 simulated normals (2949 ft elevation) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 34.5 (1.4) |
38.1 (3.4) |
48.2 (9.0) |
58.1 (14.5) |
67.5 (19.7) |
76.5 (24.7) |
87.1 (30.6) |
86.7 (30.4) |
75.6 (24.2) |
60.4 (15.8) |
46.6 (8.1) |
36.5 (2.5) |
59.7 (15.4) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 22.8 (−5.1) |
25.9 (−3.4) |
35.2 (1.8) |
44.8 (7.1) |
54.1 (12.3) |
63.0 (17.2) |
71.4 (21.9) |
70.2 (21.2) |
59.7 (15.4) |
46.8 (8.2) |
34.2 (1.2) |
24.8 (−4.0) |
46.1 (7.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 11.1 (−11.6) |
13.8 (−10.1) |
22.3 (−5.4) |
31.3 (−0.4) |
40.8 (4.9) |
49.6 (9.8) |
55.6 (13.1) |
53.6 (12.0) |
43.9 (6.6) |
32.9 (0.5) |
21.7 (−5.7) |
13.3 (−10.4) |
32.5 (0.3) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.45 (11.39) |
0.35 (8.80) |
0.57 (14.50) |
1.33 (33.76) |
2.66 (67.59) |
2.58 (65.41) |
1.47 (37.33) |
1.34 (33.92) |
1.03 (26.05) |
1.15 (29.16) |
0.45 (11.51) |
0.42 (10.76) |
13.8 (350.18) |
| Average dew point °F (°C) | 12.0 (−11.1) |
13.8 (−10.1) |
20.3 (−6.5) |
27.3 (−2.6) |
36.3 (2.4) |
45.3 (7.4) |
47.7 (8.7) |
44.4 (6.9) |
37.6 (3.1) |
29.7 (−1.3) |
20.3 (−6.5) |
13.5 (−10.3) |
29.0 (−1.7) |
| Source: PRISM Climate Group[16] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
[edit]| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1920 | 316 | — | |
| 1930 | 408 | 29.1% | |
| 1940 | 399 | −2.2% | |
| 1950 | 407 | 2.0% | |
| 1960 | 360 | −11.5% | |
| 1970 | 271 | −24.7% | |
| 1980 | 207 | −23.6% | |
| 1990 | 188 | −9.2% | |
| 2000 | 185 | −1.6% | |
| 2010 | 182 | −1.6% | |
| 2020 | 188 | 3.3% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[17] | |||
2010 census
[edit]As of the census[18] of 2010, there were 182 people, 91 households, and 50 families residing in the town. The population density was 185.7 inhabitants per square mile (71.7/km2). There were 132 housing units at an average density of 134.7 units per square mile (52.0 units/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 100.0% White. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.1% of the population.
There were 91 households, of which 22.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.3% were married couples living together, 6.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 1.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 45.1% were non-families. 42.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.00 and the average family size was 2.74.
The median age in the town was 50 years. 18.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 3.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 19.1% were from 25 to 44; 33.9% were from 45 to 64; and 24.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 53.8% male and 46.2% female.
2000 census
[edit]As of the census[19] of 2000, there were 185 people, 87 households, and 52 families residing in the town. The population density was 190.4 inhabitants per square mile (73.5/km2). There were 124 housing units at an average density of 127.6 units per square mile (49.3 units/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 99.46% White, and 0.54% from two or more races.
There were 87 households, out of which 28.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.1% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.2% were non-families. 36.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.13 and the average family size was 2.83.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.8% under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 23.8% from 25 to 44, 28.1% from 45 to 64, and 18.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females there were 101.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.8 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $17,361, and the median income for a family was $26,875. Males had a median income of $21,667 versus $16,250 for females. The per capita income for the town was $10,892. About 23.1% of families and 22.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 41.5% of those under the age of eighteen and 6.8% of those 65 or over.
Education
[edit]Covering the town of Winnett and the surrounding area, Winnett Independent School District has students from grades K-12.[20] They are known as the Rams.[21] In 2006, Winnett Schools won the prestigious Blue Ribbon School award, awarded to only 200 schools nationwide.[22]
Petroleum County Community Library serves the area.[23] The local public library offers a once a week pre-school program.
References
[edit]- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ^ "Home page". Petroleum County Community Center. Retrieved September 7, 2023.
- ^ Florio, Gwen (February 7, 2021). "Opinion: In this U.S. county, there are zero covid-19 cases. I felt safe". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
- ^ "About". Roundup Record Tribune & Winnett Times. Retrieved September 7, 2023.
- ^ "Winnett". Montana Place Names Companion. Montana Historical Society. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
- ^ Winnett, Montana Community Information
- ^ "Chapter-11-2" (PDF). www.rootsweb.ancestry.com.
- ^ "Chapter-11-3" (PDF). www.rootsweb.ancestry.com.
- ^ "Central Montana Railroads an important part of the Milwaukee Road".
- ^ "Booming Bakken: Oil flurry spreads across Eastern Montana". December 16, 2012.
- ^ "New flurry of activity hits old Central Montana oilfield". January 29, 2012.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 2, 2012. Retrieved December 18, 2012.
- ^ "Winnett, Montana Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)". Weatherbase. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
- ^ "PRISM Climate Group at Oregon State University". Northwest Alliance for Computational Science & Engineering (NACSE), based at Oregon State University. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 18, 2012.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Winnett K-12 Schools School District - Winnett, Montana - Education Bug". montana.educationbug.org. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
- ^ "Member Schools". Montana High School Association. Retrieved April 19, 2021.
- ^ "Winnett, with just 95 students, is selected as a Blue Ribbon School". December 5, 2006.
- ^ "Petroleum County Community Library". Petroleum County Community Library. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
Municipalities and communities of Petroleum County, Montana, United States | ||
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| Unincorporated communities | ||
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